/* * Usage: abx original_file test_file * * Ask you as long as the probability is below the given percentage that * you recognize differences * * Example: abx music.wav music.mp3 * abx music.wav music.mp3 --help * * Note: several 'decoding' utilites must be on the 'right' place * * Bugs: * fix path of decoding utilities * only 16 bit support * only support of the same sample frequency * no exact WAV file header analysis * no mouse or joystick support * don't uses functionality of ath.c * only 2 files are comparable * worse user interface * quick & dirty hack * wastes memory * compile time warnings * buffer overruns possible * no dithering if recalcs are necessary * correlation only done with one channel (2 channels, sum, what is better?) * lowpass+highpass filtering (300 Hz+2*5 kHz) before delay+amplitude corr * cross fade at start/stop * non portable keyboard * fade out on quit, fade in on start * level/delay ajustment should be switchable * pause key missing * problems with digital silence files (division by 0) * Größe cross corr fenster 2^16...18 * Stellensuche, ab 0*len oder 0.1*len oder 0.25*len, nach Effektiv oder Spitzenwert * Absturz bei LPAC feeding, warum? * Als 'B' beim Ratespiel sollte auch '0'...'9' verwendbar sein * Oder mit einem Filter 300 Hz...3 kHz vorher filtern? * Multiple encoded differenziertes Signal * Amplitudenanpassung schaltbar machen? * Direkt auf der Kommandozeile kodieren: * abx "test.wav" "!lame -b128 test.wav -" */ // If the program should increase it priority while playing define USE_NICE. // Program must be installed SUID root. Decompressing phase is using NORMAL priority #define USE_NICE // Not only increase priority but change to relatime scheduling. Program must be installed SUID root #define USE_REALTIME // Path of the programs: mpg123, mppdec, faad, ac3dec, ogg123, lpac, shorten, MAC, flac //#define PATH_OF_EXTERNAL_TOOLS_FOR_UNCOMPRESSING "/usr/local/bin/" #define PATH_OF_EXTERNAL_TOOLS_FOR_UNCOMPRESSING "" #if defined HAVE_CONFIG_H # include <config.h> #endif #include <assert.h> #include <ctype.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <limits.h> #include <math.h> #include <memory.h> #include <signal.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <termios.h> #include <time.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <sys/ioctl.h> #include <sys/mman.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <sys/time.h> #include <sys/types.h> #define MAX (1<<17) #if defined HAVE_SYS_SOUNDCARD_H # include <sys/soundcard.h> #elif defined HAVE_LINUX_SOUNDCARD_H # include <linux/soundcard.h> #else # include <linux/soundcard.h> /* stand alone compilable for my tests */ #endif #if defined USE_NICE # include <sys/resource.h> #endif #if defined USE_REALTIME # include <sched.h> #endif #define BF ((freq)/25) #define MAX_LEN (210 * 44100) #define DMA_SAMPLES 512 /* My Linux driver uses a DMA buffer of 65536*16 bit, which is 32768 samples in 16 bit stereo mode */ void Set_Realtime ( void ) { #if defined USE_REALTIME struct sched_param sp; int ret; memset ( &sp, 0, sizeof(sp) ); seteuid ( 0 ); sp.sched_priority = sched_get_priority_min ( SCHED_FIFO ); ret = sched_setscheduler ( 0, SCHED_RR, &sp ); seteuid ( getuid() ); #endif #if defined USE_NICE seteuid ( 0 ); setpriority ( PRIO_PROCESS, getpid(), -20 ); seteuid ( getuid() ); #endif } int verbose = 0; static struct termios stored_settings; void reset ( void ) { tcsetattr ( 0, TCSANOW, &stored_settings ); } void set ( void ) { struct termios new_settings; tcgetattr ( 0, &stored_settings ); new_settings = stored_settings; new_settings.c_lflag &= ~ECHO; /* Disable canonical mode, and set buffer size to 1 byte */ new_settings.c_lflag &= ~ICANON; new_settings.c_cc[VTIME] = 0; new_settings.c_cc[VMIN] = 1; tcsetattr(0,TCSANOW,&new_settings); return; } int sel ( void ) { struct timeval t; fd_set fd [1]; int ret; unsigned char c; FD_SET (0, fd); t.tv_sec = 0; t.tv_usec = 0; ret = select ( 1, fd, NULL, NULL, &t ); switch ( ret ) { case 0: return -1; case 1: ret = read (0, &c, 1); return ret == 1 ? c : -1; default: return -2; } } #define FFT_ERR_OK 0 // no error #define FFT_ERR_LD 1 // len is not a power of 2 #define FFT_ERR_MAX 2 // len too large typedef float f_t; typedef f_t compl [2]; compl root [MAX >> 1]; // Sinus-/Kosinustabelle size_t shuffle [MAX >> 1] [2]; // Shuffle-Tabelle size_t shuffle_len; // Bitinversion size_t swap ( size_t number, int bits ) { size_t ret; for ( ret = 0; bits--; number >>= 1 ) { ret = ret + ret + (number & 1); } return ret; } // Bestimmen des Logarithmus dualis int ld ( size_t number ) { size_t i; for ( i = 0; i < sizeof(size_t)*CHAR_BIT; i++ ) if ( ((size_t)1 << i) == number ) return i; return -1; } // Die eigentliche FFT int fft ( compl* fn, const size_t newlen ) { static size_t len = 0; static int bits = 0; size_t i; size_t j; size_t k; size_t p; /* Tabellen initialisieren */ if ( newlen != len ) { len = newlen; if ( (bits=ld(len)) == -1 ) return FFT_ERR_LD; for ( i = 0; i < len; i++ ) { j = swap ( i, bits ); if ( i < j ) { shuffle [shuffle_len] [0] = i; shuffle [shuffle_len] [1] = j; shuffle_len++; } } for ( i = 0; i < (len>>1); i++ ) { double x = (double) swap ( i+i, bits ) * 2*M_PI/len; root [i] [0] = cos (x); root [i] [1] = sin (x); } } /* Eigentliche Transformation */ p = len >> 1; do { f_t* bp = (f_t*) root; f_t* si = (f_t*) fn; f_t* di = (f_t*) fn+p+p; do { k = p; do { f_t mulr = bp[0]*di[0] - bp[1]*di[1]; f_t muli = bp[1]*di[0] + bp[0]*di[1]; di[0] = si[0] - mulr; di[1] = si[1] - muli; si[0] += mulr; si[1] += muli; si += 2, di += 2; } while ( --k ); si += p+p, di += p+p, bp += 2; } while ( si < &fn[len][0] ); } while (p >>= 1); /* Bitinversion */ for ( k = 0; k < shuffle_len; k++ ) { f_t tmp; i = shuffle [k] [0]; j = shuffle [k] [1]; tmp = fn [i][0]; fn [i][0] = fn [j][0]; fn [j][0] = tmp; tmp = fn [i][1]; fn [i][1] = fn [j][1]; fn [j][1] = tmp; } return FFT_ERR_OK; } void printnumber ( long double x ) { unsigned exp = 0; if ( x < 9.999995 ) fprintf ( stderr, "%7.5f", (double)x ); else if ( x < 99.99995 ) fprintf ( stderr, "%7.4f", (double)x ); else if ( x < 999.9995 ) fprintf ( stderr, "%7.3f", (double)x ); else if ( x < 9999.995 ) fprintf ( stderr, "%7.2f", (double)x ); else if ( x < 99999.95 ) fprintf ( stderr, "%7.1f", (double)x ); else if ( x < 999999.5 ) fprintf ( stderr, "%6.0f.", (double)x ); else if ( x < 9999999.5 ) fprintf ( stderr, "%7.0f", (double)x ); else if ( x < 9.9995e9 ) { while ( x >= 9.9995 ) exp++ , x /= 10; fprintf ( stderr, "%5.3fe%01u", (double)x, exp ); } else if ( x < 9.995e99 ) { while ( x >= 9.5e6 ) exp+=6 , x /= 1.e6; while ( x >= 9.995 ) exp++ , x /= 10; fprintf ( stderr, "%4.2fe%02u", (double)x, exp ); } else if ( x < 9.95e999L ) { while ( x >= 9.5e18 ) exp+=18, x /= 1.e18; while ( x >= 9.95 ) exp++ , x /= 10; fprintf ( stderr, "%3.1fe%03u", (double)x, exp ); } else { while ( x >= 9.5e48 ) exp+=48, x /= 1.e48; while ( x >= 9.5 ) exp++ , x /= 10; fprintf ( stderr, "%1.0f.e%04u", (double)x, exp ); } } double logdual ( long double x ) { unsigned exp = 0; while ( x >= 18446744073709551616. ) x /= 18446744073709551616., exp += 64; while ( x >= 256. ) x /= 256., exp += 8; while ( x >= 2. ) x /= 2., exp += 1; return exp + log (x)/log(2); } int random_number ( void ) { struct timeval t; unsigned long val; gettimeofday ( &t, NULL ); val = t.tv_sec ^ t.tv_usec ^ rand(); val ^= val >> 16; val ^= val >> 8; val ^= val >> 4; val ^= val >> 2; val ^= val >> 1; return val & 1; } long double prob ( int last, int total ) { long double sum = 0.; long double tmp = 1.; int i; int j = total; if ( 2*last == total ) return 1.; if ( 2*last > total ) last = total - last; for ( i = 0; i <= last; i++ ) { sum += tmp; tmp = tmp * (total-i) / (1+i); while ( j > 0 && tmp > 1 ) j--, sum *= 0.5, tmp *= 0.5; } while ( j > 0 ) j--, sum *= 0.5; return 2.*sum; } void eval ( int right ) { static int count = 0; static int okay = 0; long double val; count ++; okay += right; val = 1.L / prob ( okay, count ); fprintf (stderr, " %s %5u/%-5u ", right ? "OK" : "- " , okay, count ); printnumber (val); if ( count > 1 ) fprintf (stderr, " %4.2f bit", 0.01 * (int)(logdual(val) / (count-1) * 100.) ); fprintf ( stderr, "\n" ); } typedef signed short sample_t; typedef sample_t mono_t [1]; typedef sample_t stereo_t [2]; typedef struct { unsigned long n; long double x; long double x2; long double y; long double y2; long double xy; } korr_t; void analyze_stereo ( const stereo_t* p1, const stereo_t* p2, size_t len, korr_t* const k ) { long double _x = 0, _x2 = 0, _y = 0, _y2 = 0, _xy = 0; double t1; double t2; k -> n += 2*len; for ( ; len--; p1++, p2++ ) { _x += (t1 = (*p1)[0]); _x2 += t1 * t1; _y += (t2 = (*p2)[0]); _y2 += t2 * t2; _xy += t1 * t2; _x += (t1 = (*p1)[1]); _x2 += t1 * t1; _y += (t2 = (*p2)[1]); _y2 += t2 * t2; _xy += t1 * t2; } k -> x += _x ; k -> x2 += _x2; k -> y += _y ; k -> y2 += _y2; k -> xy += _xy; } int sgn ( double x ) { if ( x == 0 ) return 0; if ( x < 0 ) return -1; return +1; } long double report ( const korr_t* const k ) { long double r; long double sx; long double sy; long double x; long double y; long double b; r = (k->x2*k->n - k->x*k->x) * (k->y2*k->n - k->y*k->y); r = r > 0.l ? (k->xy*k->n - k->x*k->y) / sqrt (r) : 1.l; sx = k->n > 1 ? sqrt ( (k->x2 - k->x*k->x/k->n) / (k->n - 1) ) : 0.l; sy = k->n > 1 ? sqrt ( (k->y2 - k->y*k->y/k->n) / (k->n - 1) ) : 0.l; x = k->n > 0 ? k->x/k->n : 0.l; y = k->n > 0 ? k->y/k->n : 0.l; b = sx != 0 ? sy/sx * sgn(r) : 0.l; if (verbose) fprintf ( stderr, "r=%Lf sx=%Lf sy=%Lf x=%Lf y=%Lf b=%Lf\n", r, sx, sy, x, y, b ); return b; } int feed ( int fd, const stereo_t* p, int len ) { write ( fd, p, sizeof(stereo_t) * len ); return len; } short round ( double f ) { long x = (long) floor ( f + 0.5 ); return x == (short)x ? (short)x : (short) ((x >> 31) ^ 0x7FFF); } int feed2 ( int fd, const stereo_t* p1, const stereo_t* p2, int len ) { stereo_t tmp [30000]; /* An arbitrary size, hope that no overruns occure */ int i; if (len > sizeof(tmp)/sizeof(*tmp)) len = sizeof(tmp)/sizeof(*tmp); for ( i = 0; i < len; i++ ) { double f = cos ( M_PI/2*i/len ); f *= f; tmp [i] [0] = round ( p1 [i] [0] * f + p2 [i] [0] * (1. - f) ); tmp [i] [1] = round ( p1 [i] [1] * f + p2 [i] [1] * (1. - f) ); } write ( fd, tmp, sizeof(stereo_t) * len ); return len; } int feedfac ( int fd, const stereo_t* p1, const stereo_t* p2, int len, double fac1, double fac2 ) { stereo_t tmp [30000]; /* An arbitrary size, hope that no overruns occure */ int i; if (len > sizeof(tmp)/sizeof(*tmp)) len = sizeof(tmp)/sizeof(*tmp); for ( i = 0; i < len; i++ ) { tmp [i] [0] = round ( p1 [i] [0] * fac1 + p2 [i] [0] * fac2 ); tmp [i] [1] = round ( p1 [i] [1] * fac1 + p2 [i] [1] * fac2 ); } write ( fd, tmp, sizeof(stereo_t) * len ); return len; } void setup ( int fdd, int samples, long freq ) { int status, org, arg; // Nach vorn verschoben if ( -1 == (status = ioctl (fdd, SOUND_PCM_SYNC, 0)) ) perror ("SOUND_PCM_SYNC ioctl failed"); org = arg = 2; if ( -1 == (status = ioctl (fdd, SOUND_PCM_WRITE_CHANNELS, &arg)) ) perror ("SOUND_PCM_WRITE_CHANNELS ioctl failed"); if (arg != org) perror ("unable to set number of channels"); fprintf (stderr, "%1u*", arg); org = arg = 16; if ( -1 == (status = ioctl (fdd, SOUND_PCM_WRITE_BITS, &arg)) ) perror ("SOUND_PCM_WRITE_BITS ioctl failed"); if (arg != org) perror ("unable to set sample size"); fprintf (stderr, "%2u bit ", arg); org = arg = AFMT_S16_LE; if ( -1 == ioctl (fdd, SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT, &arg) ) perror ("SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT ioctl failed"); if ((arg & org) == 0) perror ("unable to set data format"); org = arg = freq; if ( -1 == (status = ioctl (fdd, SOUND_PCM_WRITE_RATE, &arg)) ) perror ("SOUND_PCM_WRITE_WRITE ioctl failed"); fprintf (stderr, "%5u Hz*%.3f sec\n", arg, (double)samples/arg ); org = arg = DMA_SAMPLES; if ( -1 == (status = ioctl (fdd, SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT, &arg)) ) perror ("SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT ioctl failed"); } void Message ( const char* s, size_t index, long freq, size_t start, size_t stop ) { unsigned long norm_index = 100lu * index / freq; unsigned long norm_start = 100lu * start / freq; unsigned long norm_stop = 100lu * stop / freq; fprintf ( stderr, "\rListening %s %2lu:%02lu.%02lu (%1lu:%02lu.%02lu...%1lu:%02lu.%02lu)%*.*s\rListening %s", s, norm_index / 6000, norm_index / 100 % 60, norm_index % 100, norm_start / 6000, norm_start / 100 % 60, norm_start % 100, norm_stop / 6000, norm_stop / 100 % 60, norm_stop % 100, 36 - (int)strlen(s), 36 - (int)strlen(s), "", s ); fflush ( stderr ); } size_t calc_true_index ( size_t index, size_t start, size_t stop ) { if ( start >= stop ) return start; while ( index - start < DMA_SAMPLES ) index += stop - start; return index - DMA_SAMPLES; } void testing ( const stereo_t* A, const stereo_t* B, size_t len, long freq ) { int c; int fd = open ( "/dev/dsp", O_WRONLY ); int rnd = random_number (); /* Auswahl von X */ int state = 0; /* derzeitiger Füttungsmodus */ float fac1 = 0.5; float fac2 = 0.5; size_t start = 0; size_t stop = len; size_t index = start; /* derzeitiger Offset auf den Audioströmen */ char message [80] = "A "; setup ( fd, len, freq ); while ( 1 ) { c = sel (); if ( c == 27 ) c = sel () + 0x100; switch ( c ) { case 'A' : case 'a' : strcpy ( message, "A " ); if ( state != 0 ) state = 2; break; case 0x100+'0' : case '0' : case 'B' : case 'b' : strcpy ( message, " B" ); if ( state != 1 ) state = 3; break; case 'X' : case 'x' : strcpy ( message, " X " ); if ( state != rnd ) state = rnd + 2; break; case 'm' : state = 8; break; case 'M' : state = (state & 1) + 4; break; case 'x'&0x1F: state = (state & 1) + 6; break; case ' ': start = 0; stop = len; break; case 'o' : start = calc_true_index ( index, start, stop); break; case 'p' : stop = calc_true_index ( index, start, stop); break; case 'h' : if ( start > freq/100 ) start -= freq/100; else start = 0; index = start; continue; case 'j' : if ( start < stop-freq/100 ) start += freq/100; else start = stop; index = start; continue; case 'k' : if ( stop > start+freq/100 ) stop -= freq/100; else stop = start; continue; case 'l' : if ( stop < len-freq/100 ) stop += freq/100; else stop = len; continue; case '\n': index = start; continue; case 'D'+0x100: strcpy ( message, "Difference (+40 dB)" ); state = 9; fac1 = -100.; fac2 = +100.; break; case 'd'+0x100: strcpy ( message, "Difference (+30 dB)" ); state = 9; fac1 = -32.; fac2 = +32.; break; case 'D' & 0x1F : strcpy ( message, "Difference (+20 dB)" ); state = 9; fac1 = -10.; fac2 = +10.; break; case 'D' : strcpy ( message, "Difference (+10 dB)" ); state = 9; fac1 = -3.; fac2 = +3.; break; case 'd' : strcpy ( message, "Difference ( 0 dB)" ); state = 9; fac1 = -1.; fac2 = +1.; break; case 0x100+'1' : case 0x100+'2' : case 0x100+'3' : case 0x100+'4' : case 0x100+'5' : case 0x100+'6' : case 0x100+'7' : case 0x100+'8' : case 0x100+'9' : sprintf ( message, " B (Errors -%c dB)", (char)c ); state = 9; fac2 = pow (10., -0.05*(c-0x100-'0') ); fac1 = 1. - fac2; break; case '1' : case '2' : case '3' : case '4' : case '5' : case '6' : case '7' : case '8' : case '9' : sprintf ( message, " B (Errors +%c dB)", c ); state = 9; fac2 = pow (10., 0.05*(c-'0') ); fac1 = 1. - fac2; break; case 'A' & 0x1F: fprintf (stderr, " Vote for X:=A" ); eval ( rnd == 0 ); rnd = random_number (); if ( state == 6 && state == 7 ) state = 6 + rnd; else if ( state != rnd ) state = rnd + 2; strcpy ( message," X " ); break; case 'B' & 0x1F: fprintf (stderr, " Vote for X:=B" ); eval ( rnd == 1 ); rnd = random_number (); if ( state == 6 && state == 7 ) state = 6 + rnd; else if ( state != rnd ) state = rnd + 2; strcpy ( message," X " ); break; case -1: break; default: fprintf (stderr, "\a" ); break; case 'Q': case 'q': fprintf ( stderr, "\n%-79.79s\r", "Quit program" ); close (fd); fprintf ( stderr, "\n\n"); return; } switch (state) { case 0: /* A */ if ( index + BF >= stop ) index += feed (fd, A+index, stop-index ); else index += feed (fd, A+index, BF ); break; case 1: /* B */ if ( index + BF >= stop ) index += feed (fd, B+index, stop-index ); else index += feed (fd, B+index, BF ); break; case 2: /* B => A */ if ( index + BF >= stop ) index += feed2 (fd, B+index, A+index, stop-index ); else index += feed2 (fd, B+index, A+index, BF ); state = 0; break; case 3: /* A => B */ if ( index + BF >= stop ) index += feed2 (fd, A+index, B+index, stop-index ); else index += feed2 (fd, A+index, B+index, BF ); state = 1; break; case 4: /* A */ strcpy ( message, "A " ); if ( index + BF >= stop ) index += feed (fd, A+index, stop-index ), state++; else index += feed (fd, A+index, BF ); break; case 5: /* B */ strcpy ( message, " B" ); if ( index + BF >= stop ) index += feed (fd, B+index, stop-index ), state--; else index += feed (fd, B+index, BF ); break; case 6: /* X */ strcpy ( message, " X " ); if ( index + BF >= stop ) index += feed (fd, (rnd ? B : A)+index, stop-index ), state++; else index += feed (fd, (rnd ? B : A)+index, BF ); break; case 7: /* !X */ strcpy ( message, "!X " ); if ( index + BF >= stop ) index += feed (fd, (rnd ? A : B)+index, stop-index ), state--; else index += feed (fd, (rnd ? A : B)+index, BF ); break; case 8: if ( index + BF/2 >= stop ) index += feed2 (fd, A+index, B+index, stop-index ); else index += feed2 (fd, A+index, B+index, BF/2 ); Message ( " B", index, freq, start, stop ); if ( index + BF >= stop ) index += feed (fd, B+index, stop-index ); else index += feed (fd, B+index, BF ); if ( index + BF/2 >= stop ) index += feed2 (fd, B+index, A+index, stop-index ); else index += feed2 (fd, B+index, A+index, BF/2 ); Message ( "A ", index, freq, start, stop ); if ( index + BF >= stop ) index += feed (fd, A+index, stop-index ); else index += feed (fd, A+index, BF ); break; case 9: /* Liko */ if ( index + BF >= stop ) index += feedfac (fd, A+index, B+index, stop-index, fac1, fac2 ); else index += feedfac (fd, A+index, B+index, BF , fac1, fac2 ); break; default: assert (0); } if (index >= stop) index = start; Message ( message, calc_true_index ( index, start, stop), freq, start, stop ); } } int has_ext ( const char* name, const char* ext ) { if ( strlen (name) < strlen (ext) ) return 0; name += strlen (name) - strlen (ext); return strcasecmp (name, ext) ? 0 : 1; } typedef struct { const char* const extention; const char* const command; } decoder_t; #define REDIR " 2> /dev/null" #define STDOUT "/dev/fd/1" #define PATH PATH_OF_EXTERNAL_TOOLS_FOR_UNCOMPRESSING const decoder_t decoder [] = { { ".mp1" , PATH"mpg123 -w - %s" REDIR }, // MPEG Layer I : www.iis.fhg.de, www.mpeg.org { ".mp2" , PATH"mpg123 -w - %s" REDIR }, // MPEG Layer II : www.iis.fhg.de, www.uq.net.au/~zzmcheng, www.mpeg.org { ".mp3" , PATH"mpg123 -w - %s" REDIR }, // MPEG Layer III : www.iis.fhg.de, www.mp3dev.org/mp3, www.mpeg.org { ".mp3pro" , PATH"mpg123 -w - %s" REDIR }, // MPEG Layer III : www.iis.fhg.de, www.mp3dev.org/mp3, www.mpeg.org { ".mpt" , PATH"mpg123 -w - %s" REDIR }, // MPEG Layer III : www.iis.fhg.de, www.mp3dev.org/mp3, www.mpeg.org { ".mpp" , PATH"mppdec %s -" REDIR }, // MPEGplus : www.stud.uni-hannover.de/user/73884 { ".mpc" , PATH"mppdec %s -" REDIR }, // MPEGplus : www.stud.uni-hannover.de/user/73884 { ".mp+" , PATH"mppdec %s -" REDIR }, // MPEGplus : www.stud.uni-hannover.de/user/73884 { ".aac" , PATH"faad -t.wav -w %s" REDIR }, // Advanced Audio Coding: psytel.hypermart.net, www.aac-tech.com, sourceforge.net/projects/faac, www.aac-audio.com, www.mpeg.org { "aac.lqt" , PATH"faad -t.wav -w %s" REDIR }, // Advanced Audio Coding: psytel.hypermart.net, www.aac-tech.com, sourceforge.net/projects/faac, www.aac-audio.com, www.mpeg.org { ".ac3" , PATH"ac3dec %s" REDIR }, // Dolby AC3 : www.att.com { "ac3.lqt" , PATH"ac3dec %s" REDIR }, // Dolby AC3 : www.att.com { ".ogg" , PATH"ogg123 -d wav -o file:"STDOUT" %s" REDIR }, // Ogg Vorbis : www.xiph.org/ogg/vorbis/index.html { ".pac" , PATH"lpac -x %s "STDOUT REDIR }, // Lossless predictive Audio Compression: www-ft.ee.tu-berlin.de/~liebchen/lpac.html (liebchen@ft.ee.tu-berlin.de) { ".shn" , PATH"shorten -x < %s" REDIR }, // Shorten : shnutils.freeshell.org, www.softsound.com/Shorten.html (shnutils@freeshell.org, shorten@softsound.com) { ".wav.gz" , "gzip -d < %s | sox -twav - -twav -sw -" REDIR }, // gziped WAV { ".wav.sz" , PATH"szip -d < %s | sox -twav - -twav -sw -"REDIR }, // sziped WAV { ".wav.sz2", PATH"szip2 -d < %s | sox -twav - -twav -sw -"REDIR }, // sziped WAV { ".raw" , "sox -r44100 -sw -c2 -traw %s -twav -sw -" REDIR }, // raw files are treated as CD like audio { ".cdr" , "sox -r44100 -sw -c2 -traw %s -twav -sw -" REDIR }, // CD-DA files are treated as CD like audio, no preemphasis info available { ".rm" , "echo %s '???'" REDIR }, // Real Audio : www.real.com { ".epc" , "echo %s '???'" REDIR }, // ePAC : www.audioveda.com, www.lucent.com/ldr { ".mov" , "echo %s '???'" REDIR }, // QDesign Music 2 : www.qdesign.com { ".vqf" , "echo %s '???'" REDIR }, // TwinVQ : www.yamaha-xg.com/english/xg/SoundVQ, www.vqf.com, sound.splab.ecl.ntt.co.jp/twinvq-e { ".wma" , "echo %s '???'" REDIR }, // Microsoft Media Audio: www.windowsmedia.com, www.microsoft.com/windows/windowsmedia { ".flac" , PATH"flac -c -d %s" REDIR }, // Free Lossless Audio Coder: flac.sourceforge.net/ { ".fla" , PATH"flac -c -d %s" REDIR }, // Free Lossless Audio Coder: flac.sourceforge.net/ { ".ape" , "( "PATH"MAC %s _._.wav -d > /dev/null; cat _._.wav; rm _._.wav )" REDIR }, // Monkey's Audio Codec : www.monkeysaudio.com (email@monkeysaudio.com) { ".rka" , "( "PATH"rkau %s _._.wav > /dev/null; cat _._.wav; rm _._.wav )" REDIR }, // RK Audio: { ".rkau" , "( "PATH"rkau %s _._.wav > /dev/null; cat _._.wav; rm _._.wav )" REDIR }, // RK Audio: { ".mod" , "xmp -b16 -c -f44100 --stereo -o- %s | sox -r44100 -sw -c2 -traw - -twav -sw -" REDIR }, // Amiga's Music on Disk: { "" , "sox %s -twav -sw -" REDIR }, // Rest, may be sox can handle it }; #undef REDIR #undef STDOUT #undef PATH int readwave ( stereo_t* buff, size_t maxlen, const char* name, size_t* len ) { char* command = malloc (2*strlen(name) + 512); char* name_q = malloc (2*strlen(name) + 128); unsigned short header [22]; FILE* fp; size_t i; size_t j; // The *nice* shell quoting i = j = 0; if ( name[i] == '-' ) name_q[j++] = '.', name_q[j++] = '/'; while (name[i]) { if ( !isalnum (name[i]) && name[i]!='-' && name[i]!='_' && name[i]!='.' ) name_q[j++] = '\\'; name_q[j++] = name[i++]; } name_q[j] = '\0'; fprintf (stderr, "Reading %s", name ); for ( i = 0; i < sizeof(decoder)/sizeof(*decoder); i++ ) if ( has_ext (name, decoder[i].extention) ) { sprintf ( command, decoder[i].command, name_q ); break; } free (name_q); if ( (fp = popen (command, "r")) == NULL ) { fprintf (stderr, "Can't exec:\n%s\n", command ); exit (1); } free (command); fprintf (stderr, " ..." ); fread ( header, sizeof(*header), sizeof(header)/sizeof(*header), fp ); switch ( header[11] ) { case 2: *len = fread ( buff, sizeof(stereo_t), maxlen, fp ); break; case 1: *len = fread ( buff, sizeof(sample_t), maxlen, fp ); for ( i = *len; i-- > 0; ) buff[i][0] = buff[i][1] = ((sample_t*)buff) [i]; break; case 0: fprintf (stderr, "\b\b\b\b, Standard Open Source Bug detected, try murksaround ..." ); *len = fread ( buff, sizeof(stereo_t), maxlen, fp ); header[11] = 2; header[12] = 65534; /* use that of the other channel */ break; default: fprintf (stderr, "Only 1 or 2 channels are supported, not %u\n", header[11] ); pclose (fp); return -1; } pclose ( fp ); fprintf (stderr, "\n" ); return header[12] ? header[12] : 65534; } double cross_analyze ( const stereo_t* p1, const stereo_t *p2, size_t len ) { float P1 [MAX] [2]; float P2 [MAX] [2]; int i; int maxindex; double sum1; double sum2; double max; double y1; double y2; double y3; double yo; double xo; double tmp; double tmp1; double tmp2; int ret = 0; int cnt = 5; // Calculating effective voltage sum1 = sum2 = 0.; for ( i = 0; i < len; i++ ) { sum1 += (double)p1[i][0] * p1[i][0]; sum2 += (double)p2[i][0] * p2[i][0]; } sum1 = sqrt ( sum1/len ); sum2 = sqrt ( sum2/len ); // Searching beginning of signal (not stable for pathological signals) for ( i = 0; i < len; i++ ) if ( abs (p1[i][0]) >= sum1 && abs (p2[i][0]) >= sum2 ) break; p1 += i; p2 += i; len -= i; if ( len <= MAX ) return 0; // Filling arrays for FFT do { sum1 = sum2 = 0.; for ( i = 0; i < MAX; i++ ) { #ifdef USEDIFF tmp1 = p1 [i][0] - p1 [i+1][0]; tmp2 = p2 [i+ret][0] - p2 [i+ret+1][0]; #else tmp1 = p1 [i][0]; tmp2 = p2 [i+ret][0]; #endif sum1 += tmp1*tmp1; sum2 += tmp2*tmp2; P1 [i][0] = tmp1; P2 [i][0] = tmp2; P1 [i][1] = 0.; P2 [i][1] = 0.; } fft (P1, MAX); fft (P2, MAX); for ( i = 0; i < MAX; i++ ) { double a0 = P1 [i][0]; double a1 = P1 [i][1]; double b0 = P2 [(MAX-i)&(MAX-1)][0]; double b1 = P2 [(MAX-i)&(MAX-1)][1]; P1 [i][0] = a0*b0 - a1*b1; P1 [i][1] = a0*b1 + a1*b0; } fft (P1, MAX); max = P1 [maxindex = 0][0]; for ( i = 1; i < MAX; i++ ) if ( P1[i][0] > max ) max = P1 [maxindex = i][0]; y2 = P1 [ maxindex ][0]; y1 = P1 [(maxindex-1)&(MAX-1)][0] - y2; y3 = P1 [(maxindex+1)&(MAX-1)][0] - y2; xo = 0.5 * (y1-y3) / (y1+y3); yo = 0.5 * ( (y1+y3)*xo + (y3-y1) ) * xo; if (maxindex > MAX/2 ) maxindex -= MAX; ret += maxindex; tmp = 100./MAX/sqrt(sum1*sum2); if (verbose) printf ( "[%5d]%8.4f [%5d]%8.4f [%5d]%8.4f [%10.4f]%8.4f\n", ret- 1, (y1+y2)*tmp, ret , y2 *tmp, ret+ 1, (y3+y2)*tmp, ret+xo, (yo+y2)*tmp ); } while ( maxindex && cnt-- ); return ret + xo; } short to_short ( int x ) { return x == (short)x ? (short)x : (short) ((x >> 31) ^ 0x7FFF); } void DC_cancel ( stereo_t* p, size_t len ) { double sum1 = 0; double sum2 = 0; size_t i; int diff1; int diff2; for (i = 0; i < len; i++ ) { sum1 += p[i][0]; sum2 += p[i][1]; } if ( fabs(sum1) < len && fabs(sum2) < len ) return; diff1 = round ( sum1 / len ); diff2 = round ( sum2 / len ); if (verbose) fprintf (stderr, "Removing DC (left=%d, right=%d)\n", diff1, diff2 ); for (i = 0; i < len; i++ ) { p[i][0] = to_short ( p[i][0] - diff1); p[i][1] = to_short ( p[i][1] - diff2); } } void multiply ( char c, stereo_t* p, size_t len, double fact ) { size_t i; if ( fact == 1. ) return; if (verbose) fprintf (stderr, "Multiplying %c by %7.5f\n", c, fact ); for (i = 0; i < len; i++ ) { p[i][0] = to_short ( p[i][0] * fact ); p[i][1] = to_short ( p[i][1] * fact ); } } int maximum ( stereo_t* p, size_t len ) { int max = 0; size_t i; for (i = 0; i < len; i++ ) { if (abs(p[i][0]) > max) max = abs(p[i][0]); if (abs(p[i][1]) > max) max = abs(p[i][1]); } return max; } void usage ( void ) { fprintf ( stderr, "usage: abx [-v] File_A File_B\n" "\n" "File_A and File_B loaded and played. File_A should be the better/reference\n" "file, File_B the other. You can press the following keys:\n" "\n" " a/A: Listen to File A\n" " b/B: Listen to File B\n" " x/X: Listen to the randomly selected File X, which is A or B\n" " Ctrl-A: You vote for X=A\n" " Ctrl-B: You vote for X=B\n" " m: Alternating playing A and B. Fast switching\n" " M: Alternating playing A and B. Slow switching\n" " d/D/Ctrl-D/Alt-d/Alt-D:\n" " Listen to the difference A-B (+0 dB...+40 dB)\n" " o/p: Chunk select\n" " hjkl: Chunk fine adjust (hj: start, kl: stop)\n" " Space: Chunk deselect\n" " 0...9: Listen to B, but difference A-B is amplified by 0-9 dB\n" " Q: Quit the program\n" "\n" ); } int main ( int argc, char** argv ) { stereo_t* _A = calloc ( sizeof(stereo_t), MAX_LEN ); stereo_t* _B = calloc ( sizeof(stereo_t), MAX_LEN ); stereo_t* A = _A; stereo_t* B = _B; size_t len_A; size_t len_B; size_t len; int max_A; int max_B; int max; long freq1; long freq2; int shift; double fshift; double ampl; int ampl_X; korr_t k; if (argc > 1 && 0 == strcmp (argv[1], "-v") ) { verbose = 1; argc--; argv++; } switch ( argc ) { case 0: case 1: case 2: default: usage (); return 1; case 3: usage(); break; } freq1 = readwave ( A, MAX_LEN, argv[1], &len_A ); DC_cancel ( A, len_A ); freq2 = readwave ( B, MAX_LEN, argv[2], &len_B ); DC_cancel ( B, len_B ); if ( freq1 == 65534 && freq2 != 65534 ) freq1 = freq2; else if ( freq2 == 65534 && freq1 != 65534 ) freq2 = freq1; else if ( freq1 == 65534 && freq2 == 65534 ) freq1 = freq2 = 44100; if ( freq1 != freq2 ) { fprintf ( stderr, "Different sample frequencies currently not supported\n"); fprintf ( stderr, "A: %ld, B: %ld\n", freq1, freq2 ); return 2; } len = len_A < len_B ? len_A : len_B; fshift = cross_analyze ( A, B, len ); shift = floor ( fshift + 0.5 ); if ( verbose ) { fprintf ( stderr, "Delay Ch1 is %.4f samples\n", fshift ); fprintf ( stderr, "Delay Ch2 is %.4f samples\n", cross_analyze ( (stereo_t*)(((sample_t*)A)+1), (stereo_t*)(((sample_t*)B)+1), len ) ); } if (shift > 0) { if (verbose) fprintf ( stderr, "Delaying A by %d samples\n", +shift); B += shift; len_B -= shift; } if (shift < 0) { if (verbose) fprintf ( stderr, "Delaying B by %d samples\n", -shift); A -= shift; len_A += shift; } len = len_A < len_B ? len_A : len_B; memset ( &k, 0, sizeof(k) ); analyze_stereo ( A, B, len, &k ); ampl = report (&k); max_A = maximum ( A, len ); max_B = maximum ( B, len ); if ( ampl <= 0.98855 ) { /* < -0.05 dB */ max = max_A*ampl < max_B ? max_B : max_A*ampl; ampl_X = (int)(29203 / max); if ( ampl_X < 2 ) ampl_X = 1; multiply ( 'A', A, len, ampl*ampl_X ); multiply ( 'B', B, len, ampl_X ); } else if ( ampl >= 1.01158 ) { /* > +0.05 dB */ max = max_A < max_B/ampl ? max_B/ampl : max_A; ampl_X = (int)(29203 / max); if ( ampl_X < 2 ) ampl_X = 1; multiply ( 'A', A, len, ampl_X ); multiply ( 'B', B, len, 1./ampl*ampl_X ); } else { max = max_A < max_B ? max_B : max_A; ampl_X = (int)(29203 / max); if ( ampl_X < 2 ) ampl_X = 1; multiply ( 'A', A, len, ampl_X ); multiply ( 'B', B, len, ampl_X ); } set (); Set_Realtime (); testing ( A, B, len, freq1 ); reset (); free (_A); free (_B); return 0; } /* end of abx.c */